Evaluation inhibition activity for radish seed extract on bacteria inhibition which isolated for Urinary Tract Infections in Al-Alam city/Tikrit

Abstract

This study was conducted to isolation and identify of bacterial isolated from urinary tract infection, in the study was collected 190 a simple of patients with UTI and isolated the Gram negative bacteria for different ages and races, Diagnosed these bacteria by Biochemical tests biochemical by using API 20E system to confirm the tests.

The Escherichia .coli isolates had the highest rate of isolation. The isolated were tested to determine their resistance to antibiotics Penicillin, Amoxycillin, Cefriaxxone, Cefotaxime, Gentamicin, Amikacin, Ciprofloxacin, Azithromycin and Doxycycline. The isolates showed high resistances to most antibiotics, the resistance of E.coli to the antibiotics was P, CTX in the rate of 100%, 93.3% respectively. The effect of aqueous and alcohol extracts of Radish seeds on isolates has been studies. The effect of alcohol extract was more effective on the isolates than the aqueous extract.

The highest concentration was inhibition of the alcohol extract at the concentration of 100% in the Proteus bacteria where it was 23 mm and the lowest inhibition diameter in Klebsiella bacteria where it was 8mm, the aqueous extract was highest concentration in the Proteus where it was 16mm and lowest effects in Klebsiella bacteria where the diameter was 7 mm. The higher the concentration of the extract the greater the diameter of the inhibition.